保护美国就业:今天,唐纳德·J·特朗普总统签署了一项行政命令和一项公告,以继续保护美国国家和经济安全以及美国工人免受 H-1B 签证计划的滥用。打击 H-1B 滥用行为:特朗普总统的 2025 年公告有效阻止了 H-1B 签证计划中的滥用行为,进一步的行动将确保美国工人 [...] 后情况说明书:唐纳德·J·特朗普总统进一步加强 H-1B 签证计划中的计划完整性和机构间协调 首次出现在白宫。
情况说明书
情况说明书:唐纳德·J·特朗普总统进一步加强 H-1B 签证计划的完整性和机构间协调
白宫
2026 年 9 月 18 日
保护美国就业:今天,唐纳德·J·特朗普总统签署了一项行政命令和一项公告,以继续保护美国国家和经济安全以及美国工人免受 H-1B 签证计划的滥用。
该命令通过改善机构间协调并指导加强对美国工人被解雇风险较高的 H-1B 签证申请的审查,提高了 H-1B 签证计划的完整性。该命令指示国务卿、劳工部长和国土安全部长与商务部长、教育部长和小企业管理局局长协商,以获得管理 H-1B 计划的额外数据,例如工资、行业条件和就业专业化的数据。
该命令指示国务卿、劳工部长和国土安全部部长在考虑 H-1B 签证申请时考虑申请人雇主最近或计划裁员类似情况的美国工人。
该公告更新了自 2025 年 9 月 19 日起首次对某些外国人 H-1B 签证申请收取 10 万美元费用的要求,以遏制导致美国工人流离失所和破坏国家安全的滥用行为。
打击 H-1B 滥用行为:特朗普总统的 2025 年公告有效阻止了 H-1B 签证计划中的滥用行为,进一步行动将确保美国工人不会被低薪外国劳工取代。
自2025年公告生效以来,最大的IT外包公司提交的H-1B注册数量减少了92%。在 2025 年公告发布之前,计算机科学专业毕业生的失业率达到 6.1%,计算机工程专业毕业生的失业率达到 7.5%,是生物学或艺术史专业的失业率的两倍多。
2000 年至 2019 年间,美国的外国 STEM 工人数量增加了一倍多,而同期 STEM 整体就业人数仅增长了 44.5%。在 2025 年公告发布之前,拥有 H-1B 签证的 IT 员工比例已从 2003 财年的 32% 上升到近年来的 65% 以上。
该公告还导致领事处理请求减少了近 97%,并导致从低薪外国劳工转向高技能和高工资工人。
必须做更多的工作来改善 H-1B 签证申请评估中的机构间协调。滥用 H-1B 签证计划会降低美国技术工人的工资,因为更便宜的外国劳动力的供应给国内工资带来了下行压力。
许多雇主解雇了大量高素质、高技能的美国工人,只是为了立即雇用大量通常技能较低、工资较低的 H-1B 工人。
由于某些H-1B赞助商的外包商业模式,H-1B工人所担任的许多工作最终完全离开美国。
将美国工人放在第一位并恢复移民体系:在多年来将外国人置于美国本国工人之上的失败政策之后,特朗普总统兑现了将美国工人放在首位并修复移民体系的承诺。
自重返执政以来,特朗普总统的经济政策为美国经济增加了超过100万个就业岗位,其中自2026年1月以来增加了近10万个工厂建设就业岗位和5.8万个制造业就业岗位。
特朗普总统点燃了制造业复兴之火,美国制造业在拜登政府长期萎缩后连续八个月扩张。
2025 年 7 月,特朗普总统签署了历史上针对美国工薪阶层最大规模的减税政策,其中包括加班不征税和小费不征税,保障了数百万美国人的就业机会和超过 5 万亿美元的工资,并为美国人技术行业设立了首个劳动力佩尔助学金。
在特朗普总统领导下,2025年实际工资增加了822美元,实际家庭收入在拜登政府领导下下降了数千美元后达到了历史最高水平。
特朗普政府正在打击虐待签证工人的行为,并保护美国工人不被廉价外国劳动力取代,包括对 H-1B 签证欺诈调查以及对其他非法偏袒签证持有者而非美国人的做法进行调查。
2025年12月,国土安全部敲定了一项规则,以基于工资水平的加权系统取代H-1B随机抽签,以保护美国工人的工资、工作条件和就业机会。 2027 财年是 H-1B 抽签首次由工资而非机会决定,注册人数下降了近 40%。
特朗普政府加强了签证计划及其筛查,并暂停了 75 个高风险国家的签证处理,以保护祖国并阻止逾期居留。
特朗普总统上任后立即保障了边境安全,结束了拜登政府创纪录的非法移民进入美国的局面。特朗普政府已驱逐了超过300万非法移民,并且连续15个月没有任何非法移民被释放到美国。
Fact Sheets
Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Further Enhances Program Integrity and Interagency Coordination in the H-1B Visa Program
The White House
September 18, 2026
PROTECTING AMERICAN JOBS: Today, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order and a Proclamation to continue to protect American national and economic security and American workers from abuses of the H-1B visa program.
The Order enhances program integrity in the H-1B visa program by improving interagency coordination and directing enhanced scrutiny of H-1B visa applications where there is a heightened risk that American workers would be laid off. The Order directs the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Homeland Security to consult with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Education, and the Administrator of the Small Business Administration in order to receive additional data for the administration of the H-1B program, such as data on wages, industrial conditions, and employment specialization.
The Order directs the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Homeland Security to consider petitioner employers’ recent or planned layoffs of similarly situated U.S. workers when considering H-1B visa applications.
The Proclamation renews the $100,000 fee requirement for certain alien H-1B visa applications first imposed on September 19, 2025 to curb abuses that displace U.S. workers and undermine national security.
COMBATTING H-1B ABUSES : President Trump’s 2025 Proclamation effectively deterred abuses in the H-1B visa program, and further action will ensure American workers are not replaced with lower-paid foreign labor.
Since the 2025 Proclamation took effect, H-1B registrations filed by the largest IT outsourcing firms have been reduced by 92%. Before the 2025 Proclamation, unemployment among recent computer science graduates reached 6.1% and 7.5% for computer engineering graduates – more than double the rates for biology or art history majors.
The number of foreign STEM workers in the United States had more than doubled between 2000 and 2019, while overall STEM employment only increased 44.5% during that time. The share of IT workers with H-1B visas had risen from 32% in FY 2003 to over 65% in recent years before the 2025 Proclamation.
The Proclamation has also caused a nearly 97% decrease in consular processing requests and a shift from lower-paid foreign labor toward higher-skilled and higher-wage workers.
More work must be done to improve interagency coordination in the assessment of H-1B visa petitions. Abuse of the H-1B visa program decreases wages for skilled American workers because the availability of cheaper foreign labor places downward pressure on domestic pay.
Many employers have laid off large numbers of highly qualified, highly skilled American workers, only to promptly hire large numbers of H-1B workers who are often lower-skilled and lower-paid.
Due to the outsourcing business model of certain H-1B sponsors, many jobs held by H-1B workers eventually leave the United States entirely.
PUTTING AMERICAN WORKERS FIRST AND RESTORING THE IMMIGRATION SYSTEM: After years and years of failed policies that put foreigners above America’s own workers, President Trump has delivered on his promise to put American workers first and fix the immigration system.
Since returning to office, President Trump’s economic policies have added over one million jobs to the U.S economy, including nearly 100,000 factory construction jobs and 58,000 manufacturing jobs since January 2026.
President Trump ignited a manufacturing renaissance, with the U.S. manufacturing sector expanding for eight straight months after perpetual contraction in the Biden Administration.
In July 2025, President Trump signed the largest tax cuts for working Americans in history which delivered No Tax on Overtime and No Tax on Tips, safeguarded millions of American jobs and over half a trillion dollars in wages, and established the first-ever Workforce Pell Grants for Americans in skilled trades.
Under President Trump, real wages increased by $822 in 2025 and real household income reached its highest level in history after falling by thousands of dollars under the Biden Administration.
The Trump Administration is cracking down on visa worker abuse and protecting American workers from being replaced with cheap foreign labor, including H-1B visa fraud investigations and investigations into other practices that illegally favor visa holders over Americans.
In December 2025, the Department of Homeland Security finalized a rule replacing the H-1B randomized lottery with a weighted system based on wage level to protect American workers’ wages, working conditions, and job opportunities. Fiscal year 2027 is the first time that the H-1B lottery has been decided by wage, not chance, and registrations dropped by almost 40%.
The Trump Administration strengthened visa programs and their screenings and paused visa processing for 75 high-risk countries to protect the homeland and deter overstays.
Immediately upon taking office, President Trump secured the border and ended the Biden Administration’s record-shattering illegal immigration into the U.S. The Trump Administration has deported over 3 million illegal aliens and for 15 straight months, no illegal aliens have been released into the country.