根据 1950 年《国防生产法》修正案第 101 条关于可回收关键矿物和材料的总统决定

总统行动
总统决定根据
《国防生产法》第 101 条
1950 年修正案，关于可回收的关键矿物和材料
总统备忘录
2026 年 7 月 30 日
给商务部长的备忘录
主题：根据 1950 年《国防生产法》修正案第 101 条关于可回收关键矿物和材料的总统决定
第 1 节。政策和一般调查结果。 (a) 可回收的关键矿产和材料（CMM）是促进国防所必需的工业资源。
(b) 美国坐标测量机供应不足给我们的国防和安全带来了越来越大的风险。美国严重依赖从国外进口某些坐标测量机，这种依赖可能会导致严重、持续的供应链中断。
(c) 美国必须立即采取行动，确保可回收坐标测量机的供应。
秒。 2.定义。就本决定而言：
(a) “可回收的关键矿物和材料”一词包括黑色物质、报废材料、稀土永磁体或已完全完成制造过程的其他货物；切屑；以及其他含有关键矿物和材料的废物和废料。 “可回收关键矿物和材料”一词不包括废铜，该废铜已包含在 2025 年 7 月 30 日第 10962 号公告（调整美国铜进口）中。
(b) “关键矿物和材料”一词包括 2025 年 3 月 20 日第 14241 号行政命令（增加美国矿物产量的立即措施）中定义的矿物；战略和关键材料，根据 50 U.S.C. 的定义98h-3；关键材料，如 2020 年能源法第 7002(a)(2) 条、公法 116-260、134 Stat. 所定义。 1182、2562；尽管有 2012 年 3 月 16 日第 13603 号行政命令（国防资源准备），商务部长指定的任何其他矿物或材料。
秒。 3.确保可回收坐标测量机的充足供应。 (a) 根据美利坚合众国宪法和法律，包括经修订的 1950 年《国防生产法》（“法案”）（50 U.S.C. 4511）第 101 条赋予我作为总统的权力，我特此发现，根据该法案第 101 条：
(i) 可回收坐标测量机是国防必需的稀缺且关键材料；和
(ii) 国防对可回收坐标测量机的要求如果不造成此类材料在民用市场的正常分配的严重混乱，达到造成明显困难的程度，就无法满足。
(b) 您被授权并指示您根据第 13603 号行政命令授予商务部长的权力，根据法案第 101 条采取所有适当行动，包括发布法规、规则、指南和程序，以实施此决定，并在《联邦公报》中公布此决定。
唐纳德·J·特朗普

Presidential Actions
Presidential Determination Pursuant to
Section 101 of the Defense Production Act of
1950, as Amended, on Recoverable Critical Minerals and Materials
Presidential Memoranda
July 30, 2026
MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE
SUBJECT: Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 101 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Recoverable Critical Minerals and Materials
Section 1 . Policy and General Findings . (a) Recoverable critical minerals and materials (CMMs) are industrial resources necessary to promote the national defense.
(b) America’s inadequate supply of CMMs poses an increasing risk to our national defense and security. The United States relies heavily on imports of certain CMMs from foreign sources, and this reliance threatens serious, sustained supply chain disruptions.
(c) It is imperative that the United States takes immediate action to secure the supply of recoverable CMMs.
Sec . 2 . Definitions . For the purposes of this determination:
(a) The term “recoverable critical minerals and materials” includes black mass, end-of-life, rare-earth permanent magnets or other goods that have fully completed the manufacturing process; swarf; and other waste and scrap containing critical minerals and materials. The term “recoverable critical minerals and materials” does not include copper scrap, which is already covered under Proclamation 10962 of July 30, 2025 (Adjusting Imports of Copper Into the United States).
(b) The term “critical minerals and materials” includes minerals as defined in Executive Order 14241 of March 20, 2025 (Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production); strategic and critical materials, as defined by 50 U.S.C. 98h-3; critical materials, as defined by section 7002(a)(2) of the Energy Act of 2020, Public Law 116-260, 134 Stat. 1182, 2562; and, notwithstanding Executive Order 13603 of March 16, 2012 (National Defense Resources Preparedness), any other mineral or material designated by the Secretary of Commerce.
Sec . 3 . Ensuring an Adequate Supply of Recoverable CMMs . (a) By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 101 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (the “Act”) (50 U.S.C. 4511), I hereby find, pursuant to section 101 of the Act, that:
(i) recoverable CMMs are scarce and critical materials essential to the national defense; and
(ii) the requirements of the national defense for recoverable CMMs cannot otherwise be met without creating a significant dislocation of the normal distribution of such material in the civilian market to such a degree as to create appreciable hardship.
(b) You are authorized and directed to implement this determination by taking all appropriate action under section 101 of the Act pursuant to the authority delegated to the Secretary of Commerce in Executive Order 13603, including by issuing regulations, rules, guidance, and procedures, and to publish this determination in the Federal Register .
DONALD J. TRUMP